PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date: 25 March 2008
Contact: Catherine Chesnut
Telephone: 244-3840
Chief Justice Speaks to International Audience:
External Debate on Cayman Trusts Turns on “Control” Issues
“The real impetus for the debate (is) no longer genuine concerns about abuse...but more about
the control of movement of money in our ever more globalised economy,” said Chief Justice
Anthony Smellie, QC, commenting in a speech on allegations that offshore trusts were
“shams”. The Chief Justice was recently speaking to an international audience of
lawyers, judges and trust practitioners in Provence, France, on the legal and judicial
aspects of administration of Cayman-based trusts.
“The ‘dark side’ (that) sometimes dominates (‘onshore’ perceptions of trusts) are
baseless,” the Chief Justice told the audience of some 200 members of the international
legal and trust practitioners fraternity.
Supporting his position by exploring widely recognised case precedents, the Chief
Justice said that, with ever widening awareness, there is “hope that there could
yet be an enlightened approach to the onshore discussion on the subject of offshore
trusts.” At the same time, the Chief Justice, noting that this was not a newly emergent
threat, referenced a New York Times quote by US Senator Carl Levin, who authored a
damning report based on the thesis that “the law should assume that any transaction
in a tax haven is a sham”.
Legal Week, the flagship publication of the UK publishing company, organised the
forum as part of a regular programme of high profile events for the legal profession.
Legal Week is said to be the only legal title to ever win what is classed as the
publishing industry's most coveted award -- the PPA Business Magazine of the Year.
The PPA is an association for publishers and providers of consumer, customer and
business media in the UK.
In his presentation the Chief Justice noted the common root of trust laws among
jurisdictions such as the US, England and, by extension, the Cayman Islands, and
examined whether there was any “tension” among these related pieces of legislation.
He noted, for example, that Cayman’s legislators drew “inspiration” from the New York
Estates, Powers and Trusts Law, when (they were) formulating the foreign element provisions
in related local legislation.
Cayman’s legislation, he concluded, had the same core provisions of
exemplary legislation elsewhere, with respect to “requiring trustees to
perform trusts honestly and in good faith for the benefit of the beneficiaries...and
creditors...”.
This approach, he said, aimed to achieve a compromise between the rights of the
individual to protect his or her assets and, on the other hand, the rights of legitimate
creditors to pursue their claims. Thus legislators and the judiciary had to achieve a
fine balance between these competing imperatives, including assuring the integrity of the
international crime-fighting and anti-money-laundering regimes.
Presenting case study after case study showing that these tests have been met in
terms of how matters are settled, the Chief Justice then posited his perspective on the
real underlying concern – the issue of where the real control of trusts lay.
At the conclusion of outlining those issues, Chief Justice Smellie said the
resolution of those concerns took the discussion to the heart of the trust concept – and
that was the “the central idea that gives it its legal magic” -- that it must
have “the flexibility that is desired as well as the certainty that is necessary”.
And that, the Cief Justice said, is exactly what underpinned the approach of local
courts: “At the heart of the judicial approach – at least in the Cayman Islands – is
the notion that the trust, in order to be valid, must be subject to the supervision of
the court in the enforcement of the core obligations to perform it honestly and in good
faith.”
And that message is getting home, the Chief Justice said, at least among legal
professionals. “On this occasion,” he told his audience, “it has ... been a
pleasure to present the Cayman Islands’ point of view to such an obviously enlightened
gathering.”
For the verbatim text of the Chief Justice’s speech, go
to http://www.caymanjudicial-legalinfo.ky